Climate reading
In Boston, the first freeze typically comes November 8, 16 days after the calendar's Frost's Descent begins on October 23. The last freeze is typically over by April 6, and Boston gets 215 days a year without one. Where the calendar and your weather disagree, go by your weather.
| Weather station | Logan Intl, MA |
| Station ID | USW00014739 |
| Days without a freeze, per year | 215 |
| Typical first freeze | November 8 |
| Typical last freeze | April 6 |
| Rain and heat | r = -0.75 (run opposite) |
| Years averaged | 1991–2020 |
Here the rainy weeks tend to be the cooler weeks, the reverse of where the calendar comes from, so its advice for muggy, hot-and-wet weather doesn't fit Boston. On a scale from −1 (opposite) to 1 (perfectly together), Boston scores -0.75 and the calendar's home region 0.88.
These four two-week stretches are where the calendar's names or advice sit furthest from Boston's thirty-year record.
The old calendar's three signs for these weeks, one per five days: 鸡乳 · 征鸟厉疾 · 水泽腹坚
The Su Wen, part of the Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic, calls winter the season of closing and storing (閉藏). Go to bed early and get up late, once the sun is up; stay warm without sweating. That keeps you in step with winter. Go against it, the text warns, and the kidneys suffer, showing up in spring as weakness and collapse (痿厥).
| Average, low, high | 29.5°F / 22.4°F / 36.5°F |
| Days with measurable rain | 36.8% |
| Days at or below freezing | 11.8 |
| Daylight | 9h 32m (+20 min from two weeks ago) |
Yang deficiency (running low on the body's warmth) traditionally finds winter hard. Here the average low this stretch is 22.4°F.
The old calendar's three signs for these weeks, one per five days: 桐始华 · 田鼠化为鴽 · 虹始见
The Su Wen calls spring the season when what was stored comes out (發陳). Go to bed later and get up early, it says, and take unhurried walks outdoors. That keeps you in step with spring. Go against it, the text warns, and the liver suffers, showing up in summer as illness from cold.
| Average, low, high | 47.3°F / 39.6°F / 55.0°F |
| Days with measurable rain | 39.0% |
| Days at or below freezing | 1.1 |
| Daylight | 12h 49m (+47 min from two weeks ago) |
Qi stagnation (energy that gets stuck, often felt as low spirits) traditionally finds gray, rainy stretches hard. Rain falls on 39.0% of days in this stretch, against 35.2% across Boston's year.
The old calendar's three signs for these weeks, one per five days: 雁北乡 · 鹊始巢 · 雉雊
| Average, low, high | 30.0°F / 23.3°F / 36.8°F |
| Days with measurable rain | 38.3% |
| Days at or below freezing | 12.0 |
| Daylight | 9h 11m (+7 min from two weeks ago) |
Blood stasis (blood that doesn't move freely) traditionally finds cold hard. Here the average low this stretch is 23.3°F.
The old calendar's three signs for these weeks, one per five days: 桃始华 · 仓庚鸣 · 鹰化为鸠
| Average, low, high | 37.1°F / 30.0°F / 44.3°F |
| Days with measurable rain | 37.6% |
| Days at or below freezing | 7.8 |
| Daylight | 11h 19m (+42 min from two weeks ago) |
| Two weeks | Begins | Avg °F | Rainy days % | Freezing days | vs. calendar °F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minor Cold | 小寒 | 2026-01-05 | 30.0 | 38.3 | 12.0 | -3.1 |
| Major Cold | 大寒 | 2026-01-20 | 29.5 | 36.8 | 11.8 | -4.5 |
| Start of Spring | 立春 | 2026-02-04 | 31.0 | 36.6 | 10.5 | -7.3 |
| Rain Water | 雨水 | 2026-02-18 | 33.8 | 37.4 | 11.1 | -9.0 |
| Awakening of Insects | 惊蛰 | 2026-03-05 | 37.1 | 37.6 | 7.8 | -10.9 |
| Spring Equinox | 春分 | 2026-03-20 | 41.6 | 38.5 | 6.6 | -12.2 |
| Pure Brightness | 清明 | 2026-04-05 | 47.3 | 39.0 | 1.1 | -11.5 |
| Grain Rain | 谷雨 | 2026-04-20 | 52.8 | 38.8 | 0.8 | -11.8 |
| Start of Summer | 立夏 | 2026-05-05 | 57.4 | 38.3 | 0.0 | -10.2 |
| Grain Buds | 小满 | 2026-05-21 | 61.8 | 37.2 | 0.0 | -10.5 |
| Grain in Ear | 芒种 | 2026-06-05 | 67.0 | 35.5 | 0.0 | -9.5 |
| Summer Solstice | 夏至 | 2026-06-21 | 71.9 | 33.2 | 0.0 | -7.1 |
| Minor Heat | 小暑 | 2026-07-07 | 74.2 | 31.4 | 0.0 | -5.9 |
| Major Heat | 大暑 | 2026-07-23 | 74.3 | 31.0 | 0.0 | -7.0 |
| Start of Autumn | 立秋 | 2026-08-07 | 73.1 | 29.8 | 0.0 | -5.2 |
| End of Heat | 处暑 | 2026-08-23 | 70.6 | 28.1 | 0.0 | -4.2 |
| White Dew | 白露 | 2026-09-07 | 66.1 | 29.3 | 0.0 | -2.4 |
| Autumn Equinox | 秋分 | 2026-09-23 | 60.5 | 32.0 | 0.0 | -3.4 |
| Cold Dew | 寒露 | 2026-10-08 | 55.1 | 33.5 | 0.1 | -3.9 |
| Frost's Descent | 霜降 | 2026-10-23 | 50.1 | 34.2 | 1.4 | -3.3 |
| Start of Winter | 立冬 | 2026-11-07 | 45.2 | 34.9 | 3.4 | -1.4 |
| Minor Snow | 小雪 | 2026-11-22 | 40.5 | 36.2 | 5.9 | -0.1 |
| Major Snow | 大雪 | 2026-12-07 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 9.6 | -0.1 |
| Winter Solstice | 冬至 | 2026-12-22 | 32.6 | 38.8 | 9.6 | -1.2 |
The body-type notes follow traditional Chinese medicine as set out in a national standard in China. Tying them to this city's weather is a traditional association, not a finding from modern research. Which type goes with which stretch is our own arrangement: each is matched to the time of year the standard says it finds hard, or, for rain, to the rainiest of the four when it's wetter than Boston's year as a whole. Weather doesn't decide anyone's body type. To find yours, take the assessment.
Twenty-six questions, about three minutes, no account needed.
Take the 26-question assessment
Boston has 215 frost-free days a year, more than 3 of the other cities here. That's 64 more than Denver, which has the fewest. It's 150 fewer than San Francisco, which has the most.
Rain falls on 35.2% of days here over a year. Phoenix is the driest of the fourteen at 9.2% and Seattle the wettest at 43.1%, which puts Boston at the wet end.
The hottest two weeks here are Minor Heat, with an average high of 82.3°F and rain on 31.4% of days: never especially hot. 10 of the fourteen get hotter at their peak, Phoenix among them.
All fourteen cities side by side
The thirty-year averages are NOAA's official 1991–2020 figures, one station per city, read straight from NOAA's records by our own program. Freezing days for each two-week stretch are estimated from NOAA's monthly counts. Figures for where the calendar comes from are based on weather-station measurements and reanalysis data from the Yellow River valley in northern China, where the calendar's names come from. The seasonal advice comes from the Su Wen, in our own translation.
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