Constitution MapNine patterns · 14 US cities
Mean temperature across the twenty-four solar terms — the climate this calendar was written for

Climate reading

Boston and the Chinese solar calendar

In Boston, the first freeze typically comes November 8, 16 days after the calendar's Frost's Descent begins on October 23. The last freeze is typically over by April 6, and Boston gets 215 days a year without one. Where the calendar and your weather disagree, go by your weather.

The weather station behind this page

Weather stationLogan Intl, MA
Station IDUSW00014739
Days without a freeze, per year215
Typical first freezeNovember 8
Typical last freezeApril 6
Rain and heatr = -0.75 (run opposite)
Years averaged1991–2020

Official NOAA averages for 1991–2020 at this station: a typical year, not a forecast.

Right now

Rain and heat across the whole year

Here the rainy weeks tend to be the cooler weeks, the reverse of where the calendar comes from, so its advice for muggy, hot-and-wet weather doesn't fit Boston. On a scale from −1 (opposite) to 1 (perfectly together), Boston scores -0.75 and the calendar's home region 0.88.

Where the calendar is most wrong about Boston

These four two-week stretches are where the calendar's names or advice sit furthest from Boston's thirty-year record.

Major Cold 大寒from 2026-01-20

The old calendar's three signs for these weeks, one per five days: 鸡乳 · 征鸟厉疾 · 水泽腹坚

The Su Wen, part of the Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic, calls winter the season of closing and storing (閉藏). Go to bed early and get up late, once the sun is up; stay warm without sweating. That keeps you in step with winter. Go against it, the text warns, and the kidneys suffer, showing up in spring as weakness and collapse (痿厥).

Average, low, high29.5°F / 22.4°F / 36.5°F
Days with measurable rain36.8%
Days at or below freezing11.8
Daylight9h 32m (+20 min from two weeks ago)
  • Where the calendar comes from, these weeks average about 34.0°F. At Logan Intl, MA: 29.5°F, 4.5°F cooler.
  • 'Major Cold' names what people in the Yellow River valley saw in nature, not a temperature. At Logan Intl, MA, the last freeze of spring typically doesn't clear until April 6, still 76 days away; these weeks usually bring about 11.8 freezing days.

Yang deficiency (running low on the body's warmth) traditionally finds winter hard. Here the average low this stretch is 22.4°F.

Pure Brightness 清明from 2026-04-05

The old calendar's three signs for these weeks, one per five days: 桐始华 · 田鼠化为鴽 · 虹始见

The Su Wen calls spring the season when what was stored comes out (發陳). Go to bed later and get up early, it says, and take unhurried walks outdoors. That keeps you in step with spring. Go against it, the text warns, and the liver suffers, showing up in summer as illness from cold.

Average, low, high47.3°F / 39.6°F / 55.0°F
Days with measurable rain39.0%
Days at or below freezing1.1
Daylight12h 49m (+47 min from two weeks ago)
  • Where the calendar comes from, these weeks average about 58.8°F. At Logan Intl, MA: 47.3°F, 11.5°F cooler.
  • The fastest-warming stretch of the year: 5.7°F warmer than the two weeks before.

Qi stagnation (energy that gets stuck, often felt as low spirits) traditionally finds gray, rainy stretches hard. Rain falls on 39.0% of days in this stretch, against 35.2% across Boston's year.

Minor Cold 小寒from 2026-01-05

The old calendar's three signs for these weeks, one per five days: 雁北乡 · 鹊始巢 · 雉雊

The winter advice above covers these weeks too.

Average, low, high30.0°F / 23.3°F / 36.8°F
Days with measurable rain38.3%
Days at or below freezing12.0
Daylight9h 11m (+7 min from two weeks ago)
  • Where the calendar comes from, these weeks average about 33.1°F. At Logan Intl, MA: 30.0°F, 3.1°F cooler.
  • 'Minor Cold' names what people in the Yellow River valley saw in nature, not a temperature. At Logan Intl, MA, the last freeze of spring typically doesn't clear until April 6, still 91 days away; these weeks usually bring about 12.0 freezing days.

Blood stasis (blood that doesn't move freely) traditionally finds cold hard. Here the average low this stretch is 23.3°F.

Awakening of Insects 惊蛰from 2026-03-05

The old calendar's three signs for these weeks, one per five days: 桃始华 · 仓庚鸣 · 鹰化为鸠

The spring advice above covers these weeks too.

Average, low, high37.1°F / 30.0°F / 44.3°F
Days with measurable rain37.6%
Days at or below freezing7.8
Daylight11h 19m (+42 min from two weeks ago)
  • Where the calendar comes from, these weeks average about 48.0°F. At Logan Intl, MA: 37.1°F, 10.9°F cooler.

All twenty-four two-week stretches in Boston

Two weeks BeginsAvg °FRainy days %Freezing daysvs. calendar °F
Minor Cold小寒2026-01-0530.038.312.0-3.1
Major Cold大寒2026-01-2029.536.811.8-4.5
Start of Spring立春2026-02-0431.036.610.5-7.3
Rain Water雨水2026-02-1833.837.411.1-9.0
Awakening of Insects惊蛰2026-03-0537.137.67.8-10.9
Spring Equinox春分2026-03-2041.638.56.6-12.2
Pure Brightness清明2026-04-0547.339.01.1-11.5
Grain Rain谷雨2026-04-2052.838.80.8-11.8
Start of Summer立夏2026-05-0557.438.30.0-10.2
Grain Buds小满2026-05-2161.837.20.0-10.5
Grain in Ear芒种2026-06-0567.035.50.0-9.5
Summer Solstice夏至2026-06-2171.933.20.0-7.1
Minor Heat小暑2026-07-0774.231.40.0-5.9
Major Heat大暑2026-07-2374.331.00.0-7.0
Start of Autumn立秋2026-08-0773.129.80.0-5.2
End of Heat处暑2026-08-2370.628.10.0-4.2
White Dew白露2026-09-0766.129.30.0-2.4
Autumn Equinox秋分2026-09-2360.532.00.0-3.4
Cold Dew寒露2026-10-0855.133.50.1-3.9
Frost's Descent霜降2026-10-2350.134.21.4-3.3
Start of Winter立冬2026-11-0745.234.93.4-1.4
Minor Snow小雪2026-11-2240.536.25.9-0.1
Major Snow大雪2026-12-0736.237.99.6-0.1
Winter Solstice冬至2026-12-2232.638.89.6-1.2

‘vs. calendar’ is how much warmer (+) or cooler (−) each stretch runs here than where the calendar comes from. Rain figures count rainy days, not inches.

The body-type notes follow traditional Chinese medicine as set out in a national standard in China. Tying them to this city's weather is a traditional association, not a finding from modern research. Which type goes with which stretch is our own arrangement: each is matched to the time of year the standard says it finds hard, or, for rain, to the rainiest of the four when it's wetter than Boston's year as a whole. Weather doesn't decide anyone's body type. To find yours, take the assessment.

Find out your body type

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How Boston compares with the other thirteen

Boston has 215 frost-free days a year, more than 3 of the other cities here. That's 64 more than Denver, which has the fewest. It's 150 fewer than San Francisco, which has the most.

Rain falls on 35.2% of days here over a year. Phoenix is the driest of the fourteen at 9.2% and Seattle the wettest at 43.1%, which puts Boston at the wet end.

The hottest two weeks here are Minor Heat, with an average high of 82.3°F and rain on 31.4% of days: never especially hot. 10 of the fourteen get hotter at their peak, Phoenix among them.

The other thirteen cities

All fourteen cities side by side

Where this comes from

The thirty-year averages are NOAA's official 1991–2020 figures, one station per city, read straight from NOAA's records by our own program. Freezing days for each two-week stretch are estimated from NOAA's monthly counts. Figures for where the calendar comes from are based on weather-station measurements and reanalysis data from the Yellow River valley in northern China, where the calendar's names come from. The seasonal advice comes from the Su Wen, in our own translation.

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